Selection: rangeCount property
  The Selection.rangeCount read-only property returns the
  number of ranges in the selection.
  Before the user has clicked a freshly loaded page, the rangeCount is
  0. After the user clicks on the page, rangeCount is
  1, even if no selection is visible.
  A user can normally only select one range at a time, so the rangeCount
  will usually be 1. Scripting can be used to make the selection contain more
  than one range.
  Gecko browsers allow multiple selections across table cells. Firefox allows to select
  multiple ranges in the document by using Ctrl+click (unless the click occurs within an
  element that has the display: table-cell CSS property assigned).
Value
A number.
Examples
  The following example will show the rangeCount every second. Select text
  in the browser to see it change.
HTML
<table>
  <tr>
    <td>a.1</td>
    <td>a.2</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>b.1</td>
    <td>b.2</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>c.1</td>
    <td>c.2</td>
  </tr>
</table>
JavaScript
setInterval(() => {
  console.log(window.getSelection().rangeCount);
}, 1000);
Result
Open your console to see how many ranges are in the selection. In Gecko browsers, you can select multiple ranges across table cells by holding down Ctrl (or Cmd on MacOS) while dragging with the mouse.
Specifications
| Specification | 
|---|
| Selection API # dom-selection-rangecount | 
Browser compatibility
BCD tables only load in the browser
See also
- Selection, the interface it belongs to.