ServiceWorkerRegistration: showNotification() method
Secure context: This feature is available only in secure contexts (HTTPS), in some or all supporting browsers.
Note: This feature is available in Web Workers.
The showNotification()
method of the
ServiceWorkerRegistration
interface creates a notification on an active
service worker.
Syntax
showNotification(title)
showNotification(title, options)
Parameters
title
-
The title that must be shown within the notification.
options
Optional-
An object that allows configuring the notification. It can have the following properties:
actions
Optional Experimental-
An array of actions to display in the notification. Each element in the array is an object with the following members:
action
-
A string identifying a user action to be displayed on the notification.
title
-
A string containing action text to be shown to the user.
icon
Optional-
A string containing the URL of an icon to display with the action.
Appropriate responses are built using
event.action
within thenotificationclick
event. badge
Optional Experimental-
A string containing the URL of an image to represent the notification when there is not enough space to display the notification itself such as for example, the Android Notification Bar. On Android devices, the badge should accommodate devices up to 4x resolution, about 96 by 96 px, and the image will be automatically masked.
body
Optional-
A string representing an extra content to display within the notification.
data
Optional Experimental-
Arbitrary data that you want to be associated with the notification. This can be of any data type.
dir
Optional-
The direction of the notification; it can be
auto
,ltr
orrtl
. icon
Optional-
A string containing the URL of an image to be used as an icon by the notification.
image
Optional Experimental-
A string containing the URL of an image to be displayed in the notification.
lang
Optional-
Specify the lang used within the notification. This string must be a valid language tag according to RFC 5646: Tags for Identifying Languages (also known as BCP 47).
renotify
Optional Experimental-
A boolean that indicates whether to suppress vibrations and audible alerts when reusing a
tag
value. If options'srenotify
istrue
and options'stag
is the empty string aTypeError
will be thrown. The default isfalse
. requireInteraction
Optional Experimental-
Indicates that on devices with sufficiently large screens, a notification should remain active until the user clicks or dismisses it. If this value is absent or
false
, the desktop version of Chrome will auto-minimize notifications after approximately twenty seconds. The default value isfalse
. silent
Optional-
When set indicates that no sounds or vibrations should be made. If options's
silent
istrue
and options'svibrate
is present aTypeError
exception will be thrown. The default value isfalse
. tag
Optional-
An ID for a given notification that allows you to find, replace, or remove the notification using a script if necessary.
timestamp
Optional-
A timestamp, given as Unix time in milliseconds, representing the time associated with the notification. This could be in the past when a notification is used for a message that couldn't immediately be delivered because the device was offline, or in the future for a meeting that is about to start.
vibrate
Optional Experimental-
A vibration pattern to run with the display of the notification. A vibration pattern can be an array with as few as one member. The values are times in milliseconds where the even indices (0, 2, 4, etc.) indicate how long to vibrate and the odd indices indicate how long to pause. For example,
[300, 100, 400]
would vibrate 300ms, pause 100ms, then vibrate 400ms.
Return value
A Promise
that resolves to undefined
.
Exceptions
TypeError
-
Thrown if current service worker's state is not
activating
oractivated
, or if the user has explicitly denied the browser's permission request to use the API.
Examples
navigator.serviceWorker.register("sw.js");
function showNotification() {
Notification.requestPermission().then((result) => {
if (result === "granted") {
navigator.serviceWorker.ready.then((registration) => {
registration.showNotification("Vibration Sample", {
body: "Buzz! Buzz!",
icon: "../images/touch/chrome-touch-icon-192x192.png",
vibrate: [200, 100, 200, 100, 200, 100, 200],
tag: "vibration-sample",
});
});
}
});
}
To invoke the above function at an appropriate time, you could listen to the
notificationclick
event.
You can also retrieve details of the Notification
s that have been fired
from the current service worker using
ServiceWorkerRegistration.getNotifications()
.
Specifications
Specification |
---|
Notifications API Standard # dom-serviceworkerregistration-shownotification |
Browser compatibility
BCD tables only load in the browser