基本布局理解

如果你已经学习过本模块，那么你将已经了解了当前进行 CSS 布局以及使用旧版 CSS 所需了解的基础知识。此任务将通过使用各种技术开发简单的网页布局来测试你的一些知识。

¥If you have worked through this module then you will have already covered the basics of what you need to know to do CSS layout today, and to work with older CSS as well. This task will test some of your knowledge by the way of developing a simple webpage layout using a variety of techniques.

先决条件： 在尝试进行此评估之前，你应该已经阅读了本模块中的所有文章。
目标： 测试对使用 Flexbox、网格、浮动和定位的 CSS 布局方法的理解。

初始点

¥Starting point

你可以下载 HTML、CSS 和一组六幅图片 此处。

¥You can download the HTML, CSS, and a set of six images here.

将 HTML 文档和样式表保存到计算机上的目录中，并将图片添加到名为 images 的文件夹中。在浏览器中打开 index.html 文件应该会显示一个具有基本样式但没有布局的页面，如下图所示。

¥Save the HTML document and stylesheet into a directory on your computer, and add the images into a folder named images. Opening the index.html file in a browser should give you a page with basic styling but no layout, which should look something like the image below.

Starting point of the layout task. The elements are not laid out neatly. There is a website title, above a black nav bar with 5 links flush left, followed by the blog post title and post content. Between the blog title and blog content there is a photo that is flush left.

此起点包含浏览器在正常流程中显示的布局的所有内容。

¥This starting point has all of the content of your layout as displayed by the browser in normal flow.

或者，你可以使用在线编辑器，例如 CodePen、JSFiddle 或 Glitch。如果你使用在线编辑器，则需要上传图片并替换 src 属性中的值以指向新的图片位置。

¥Alternatively, you could use an online editor such as CodePen, JSFiddle, or Glitch. If you use an online editor, you will need to upload the images and replace the values in the src attributes to point to the new image locations.

注意：如果你遇到困难，可以通过我们的 沟通渠道 之一与我们联系。

¥Note: If you get stuck, you can reach out to us in one of our communication channels.

工程概要

¥Project brief

你已经获得了一些原始 HTML、基本 CSS 和图片 - 现在你需要为设计创建布局。

¥You have been provided with some raw HTML, basic CSS, and images — now you need to create a layout for the design.

你的任务

¥Your tasks

你现在需要实现你的布局。你需要完成的任务是：

¥You now need to implement your layout. The tasks you need to achieve are:

  1. 将导航项显示在一行中，项之间的间距相等。
  2. 导航栏应随内容滚动，然后在到达视口顶部时卡在该位置。
  3. 文章内的图片应该有文字环绕。
  4. <article> 和 <aside> 元素应显示为两列布局。列的大小应该是灵活的，这样如果浏览器窗口缩小，列就会变得更窄。
  5. 照片应显示为两列网格，图片之间的间隙为 1 像素。

提示和技巧

¥Hints and tips

你无需编辑 HTML 即可实现此布局，你应该使用的技术是：

¥You will not need to edit the HTML in order to achieve this layout and the techniques you should use are:

  • 弹性盒
  • 网格
  • 漂浮的
  • 定位

你可以通过多种方法来完成其中一些任务，并且通常没有单一的正确或错误的方法。尝试几种不同的方法，看看哪种方法效果最好。实验时做注意。

¥There are a few ways in which you could achieve some of these tasks, and there often isn't a single right or wrong way to do things. Try a few different approaches and see which works best. Make notes as you experiment.

示例

¥Example

以下屏幕截图显示了设计的最终布局的示例：

¥The following screenshot shows an example of what the finished layout for the design should look like:

Finished layout task website. The elements are laid out neatly. There is a website title, above a black nav bar containing 5 equally spaced links. Below the nav bar, there are two sections. On the left there is a blog post: A blog post title followed by the post content. The blog content wraps around a photo that is flush left. On the right side there is a 'photography' title about a group of images laid out in a two-image wide grid.