乘法(*)

乘法 (*) 运算符生成操作数的乘积。

¥The multiplication (*) operator produces the product of the operands.

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语法

¥Syntax

js
x * y

描述

¥Description

* 运算符针对两种类型的操作数进行重载:编号和 BigInt。它首先 将两个操作数强制转换为数值 并测试它们的类型。如果两个操作数都变成 BigInt,则执行 BigInt 乘法;否则,它执行数字乘法。如果一个操作数变为 BigInt 而另一个操作数变为数字,则抛出 TypeError

¥The * operator is overloaded for two types of operands: number and BigInt. It first coerces both operands to numeric values and tests the types of them. It performs BigInt multiplication if both operands become BigInts; otherwise, it performs number multiplication. A TypeError is thrown if one operand becomes a BigInt but the other becomes a number.

示例

¥Examples

使用数字进行乘法

¥Multiplication using numbers

js
2 * 2; // 4
-2 * 2; // -4

Infinity * 0; // NaN
Infinity * Infinity; // Infinity

其他非 BigInt 值被强制转换为数字:

¥Other non-BigInt values are coerced to numbers:

js
"foo" * 2; // NaN
"2" * 2; // 4

使用 BigInt 进行乘法

¥Multiplication using BigInts

js
2n * 2n; // 4n
-2n * 2n; // -4n

你不能在乘法中混合 BigInt 和数字操作数。

¥You cannot mix BigInt and number operands in multiplication.

js
2n * 2; // TypeError: Cannot mix BigInt and other types, use explicit conversions
2 * 2n; // TypeError: Cannot mix BigInt and other types, use explicit conversions

要使用 BigInt 和非 BigInt 进行乘法,请转换任一操作数:

¥To do multiplication with a BigInt and a non-BigInt, convert either operand:

js
2n * BigInt(2); // 4n
Number(2n) * 2; // 4

规范

Specification
ECMAScript Language Specification
# sec-multiplicative-operators

¥Specifications

浏览器兼容性

BCD tables only load in the browser

¥Browser compatibility

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