减法赋值 (-=)

减法赋值 (-=) 运算符对两个操作数执行 subtraction 并将结果赋给左侧操作数。

¥The subtraction assignment (-=) operator performs subtraction on the two operands and assigns the result to the left operand.

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语法

¥Syntax

js
x -= y

描述

¥Description

x -= yx = x - y 等效,只是表达式 x 仅计算一次。

¥x -= y is equivalent to x = x - y, except that the expression x is only evaluated once.

示例

¥Examples

使用数字进行减法分配

¥Subtraction assignment using numbers

js
let bar = 5;

bar -= 2; // 3

其他非 BigInt 值被强制转换为数字:

¥Other non-BigInt values are coerced to numbers:

js
bar -= "foo"; // NaN

使用 BigInts 进行减法分配

¥Subtraction assignment using BigInts

js
let foo = 3n;
foo -= 2n; // 1n
foo -= 1; // TypeError: Cannot mix BigInt and other types, use explicit conversions

规范

Specification
ECMAScript Language Specification
# sec-assignment-operators

¥Specifications

浏览器兼容性

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¥Browser compatibility

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